JDK (Java Development Kit) Tutorials
Dr. Herong Yang, Version 5.00

"keytool" - Key and Certificate Management Tool

This section provides a quick introduction of 'keytool' - a command line tool to manage private keys and public certificates in 'keystore' database file.

"keytool" is command line tool introduced in JDK 1.2 to manage keys and certificates inside "keystore" database file. "keytool" replaces the same functions offered by "javakey" in JDK 1.1. "keytool" offers a number functions through the following major command options:

  • "-genkey": Generates a key pair and stores it as a key entry in the keystore.
  • "-list": Lists all entries in the keystore.
  • "-export": Exports the certificate of the specified key entry or certificate entry out of the keystore to a certificate file.
  • "-printcert": Prints summary information of a certificate from a certificate file.
  • "-import": Imports the certificate from a certificate file as a certificate entry into the keystore.
  • "-keyclone": Creates a new key entry by copying an existing key entry.
  • "-selfcert": Replaces the certificate in a key entry with a new self-signed certificate.
  • "-delete": Deletes the entry of the specified alias name.

Last update: 2006.

Table of Contents

 About This JDK Tutorial Book

 Downloading and Installing JDK 1.3.1 on Windows

 Downloading and Installing JDK 1.4.1 on Windows

 Downloading and Installing JDK 1.5.0 on Windows

 Downloading and Installing JDK 1.6.2 on Windows

 Date, Time and Calendar Classes

 Date and Time Object and String Conversion

 Number Object and Numeric String Conversion

 Locales, Localization Methods and Resource Bundles

 Calling and Importing Classes Defined in Unnamed Packages

 HashSet, Vector, HashMap and Collection Classes

 Character Set Encoding Classes and Methods

 Character Set Encoding Maps

 Encoding Conversion Programs for Encoded Text Files

 Socket Network Communication

 Datagram Network Communication

 DOM (Document Object Model) - API for XML Files

 SAX (Simple API for XML)

 DTD (Document Type Definition) - XML Validation

 XSD (XML Schema Definition) - XML Validation

 XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language)

 Message Digest Algorithm Implementations in JDK

 Private key and Public Key Pair Generation

 PKCS#8/X.509 Private/Public Encoding Standards

 Digital Signature Algorithm and Sample Program

"keytool" Commands and "keystore" Files

 Certificates and Certificate Chains

 What Is "keystore"?

"keytool" - Key and Certificate Management Tool

 "keytool -genkey" - Generating Keys and Self-Signed Certificates

 "keytool -export/import" - Exporting and Importing Certificates

 "keytool -keyclone" - Cloning Certificates with New Identities

 KeyStore and Certificate Classes

 Secret Key Generation and Management

 Cipher - Secret Key Encryption and Decryption

 The SSL (Secure Socket Layer) Protocol

 SSL Socket Communication Testing Programs

 SSL Client Authentication

 HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)

 References

 PDF Printing Version

Dr. Herong Yang, updated in 2008
"keytool" - Key and Certificate Management Tool