JDK (Java Development Kit) Tutorials
Dr. Herong Yang, Version 5.00

Calling and Importing Classes Defined in Unnamed Packages

This chapter provides tutorial notes and example codes on localization methods and resource bundles. Topics include using java.text.SimpleDateFormat and java.text.DecimalFormat locale sensitive methods; using java.util.ResourceBundle class to define localization resource bundles; using java.util.PropertyResourceBundle class to read properties files as resource bundles.

What Is an Unnamed Package?

One Class in an Unnamed Package - Hello.java

Two Classes in Unnamed Packages - Hello.java and CallingHello.java

Importing Classes Defined in Unnamed Packages

Importing Classes from Unnamed to Named Packages

Importing Classes from Unnamed to Named Packages - JDK 1.4.1

Conclusion:

  • The JDK compiler will compile the imported classes if not compiled yet and source codes are available in the class path.
  • There is really only one unnamed package. All classes defined without a package name are considered to be in this single unnamed package.
  • With JDK 1.3.1 and lower versions, import statement is allowed on classes defined in the unnamed package.
  • With JDK 1.4.1, import statement is not allowed on classes defined in the unnamed package.
  • If you have an old class defined in the unnamed package which can not be directly imported to any classes in named packages with JDK 1.4.1, and you don't have the source code for that old class, you can create a wrapper class in a named package, and compile it with JDK 1.3.1. The wrapper class can then be imported to any classes with JDK 1.4.1.

Table of Contents

 About This JDK Tutorial Book

 Downloading and Installing JDK 1.3.1 on Windows

 Downloading and Installing JDK 1.4.1 on Windows

 Downloading and Installing JDK 1.5.0 on Windows

 Downloading and Installing JDK 1.6.2 on Windows

 Date, Time and Calendar Classes

 Date and Time Object and String Conversion

 Number Object and Numeric String Conversion

 Locales, Localization Methods and Resource Bundles

Calling and Importing Classes Defined in Unnamed Packages

 HashSet, Vector, HashMap and Collection Classes

 Character Set Encoding Classes and Methods

 Character Set Encoding Maps

 Encoding Conversion Programs for Encoded Text Files

 Socket Network Communication

 Datagram Network Communication

 DOM (Document Object Model) - API for XML Files

 SAX (Simple API for XML)

 DTD (Document Type Definition) - XML Validation

 XSD (XML Schema Definition) - XML Validation

 XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language)

 Message Digest Algorithm Implementations in JDK

 Private key and Public Key Pair Generation

 PKCS#8/X.509 Private/Public Encoding Standards

 Digital Signature Algorithm and Sample Program

 "keytool" Commands and "keystore" Files

 KeyStore and Certificate Classes

 Secret Key Generation and Management

 Cipher - Secret Key Encryption and Decryption

 The SSL (Secure Socket Layer) Protocol

 SSL Socket Communication Testing Programs

 SSL Client Authentication

 HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)

 References

 PDF Printing Version

Dr. Herong Yang, updated in 2008
Calling and Importing Classes Defined in Unnamed Packages