Building Chinese Web Sites using PHP
Dr. Herong Yang, Version 2.11

Summary - Fetching Chinese Text from Database to Web

This section provides a summary on how to fetch Chinese text from MySQL database and send it to a Web page through Apache.

Retrieving Chinese characters from MySQL database and display them on Web pages requires that:

  • MySQL server must send back result set with Chinese text data in UTF-8 encoding. MySQL server takes the encoding name, utf-8, from the session variable character_set_results.
  • The PHP engine must deliver Chinese text data to the Web browser in UTF-8 encoding with the PHP engine through the Web server.
  • The Web browser must display page text in UTF-8 encoding. The Web browser takes the encoding name, utf-8, from the Content-Type setting in the Web page HTML document.

In the PHP Web page script, we have to:

  • Set one MySQL session control variable: character_set_results=utf8. This is to tell MySQL server that result set must be sent back in UTF-8 encoding.
  • Use a <meta> tag to set Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8" for the Web page HTML document. This is to tell the Web browser that display page content in UTF-8 encoding and take form input text in UTF-8 encoding.

In addition to UTF-8, GBK and Big5 are also supported by MySQL server and Web browsers.

Sections in This Chapter

Steps and Application Components Involved

Fetching ASCII Text from Database to Web

Fetching Chinese Text from Database to Web

Fetching Chinese Text from Database to Web in UTF-8

Fetching Chinese Text from Database to Web in GBK

Fetching Chinese Text from Database to Web in Big5

Summary - Fetching Chinese Text from Database to Web

Dr. Herong Yang, updated in 2007
Summary - Fetching Chinese Text from Database to Web