What Is SQL

This section provides a quick introduction of SQL (Structured Query Language), a computer language that allows users to interact with RDBMS to define create data structure and manage data instances.

What Is SQL? SQL (Structured Query Language) is a computer language that allows users to interact with Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) to define data type and structure, and to insert, update or delete data instances.

Usually, an RDBMS system will offer a user interface (UI) to allow you to issue SQL statements to directly operate on the RDBMS system:

User <--> UI <--SQL--> RDBMS <--> Data storage

A typical RDBMS system does also offer Application Programming Interface (API) to allow application programs to use SQL statements to interact with the RDBMS system:

User <--> Application <--SQL--> RDBMS <--> Data storage

SQL is a non-procedural language. Each SQL statement is an individual execution unit, independent of other statements. There is no conditional statements, jumping statements or looping statements to group multiple statements together into a complex execution unit. There is no way to define a procedure of statements, and no procedure call statements.

Table of Contents

 About This Book

Introduction of SQL

What Is SQL

 SQL History and Revisions

 SQL and Database Terminologies

 MySQL Introduction and Installation

 Introduction of MySQL Programs

 PHP Programs and MySQL Server

 Perl Programs and MySQL Servers

 Java Programs and MySQL Servers

 Datatypes and Data Literals

 Operations and Expressions

 Character Strings and Bit Strings

 Commonly Used Functions

 Table Column Types for Different Types of Values

 Using DDL to Create Tables and Indexes

 Using DML to Insert, Update and Delete Records

 Using SELECT to Query Database

 Window Functions for Statistical Analysis

 Use Index for Better Performance

 Transaction Management and Isolation Levels

 Locks Used in MySQL

 Defining and Calling Stored Procedures

 Variables, Loops and Cursors Used in Stored Procedures

 System, User-Defined and Stored Procedure Variables

 MySQL Server Administration

 Storage Engines in MySQL Server

 InnoDB Storage Engine - Primary and Secondary Indexes

 Performance Tuning and Optimization

 Bulk Changes on Large Tables

 MySQL Server on macOS

 Installing MySQL Server on Linux

 Connection, Performance and Second Instance on Linux

 Archived Tutorials

 References

 Full Version in PDF/EPUB