PC Register and Native Method Stack

This section describes PC Registers and Native Method Stacks, which are reserved one per thread. Normal Java applications do not have any significant impact on PC Registers and Native Method Stacks.

We have quickly tested 4 types of runtime data areas, Method Area, Heap, Direct Memory, JVM Stack. The rest 2 types of runtime data areas, PC Registers and Native Method Stacks, are not easy to play with, because:

1. A PC (Program Counter) Register contains the address of the instruction currently being executed in its associated thread. The PC Register is very small data area and has a fixed size. Java applications do not have any impact on its content and size.

2. A Native Method Stack stores similar data elements as a JVM Stack and it is used to help executing native (non-Java) methods. To play with a Native Method Stack, we need to integrate some native program codes into Java applications.

Last update: 2014.

Table of Contents

 About This Book

 Downloading and Installing JDK 1.8.0 on Windows

 Downloading and Installing JDK 1.7.0 on Windows

 java.lang.Runtime Class - The JVM Instance

 java.lang.System Class - The Operating System

 ClassLoader Class - Class Loaders

 Class Class - Class Reflections

 Sun's JVM - Java HotSpot VM

 JRockit JVM 28.2.7 by Oracle Corporation

JVM Runtime Data Areas

 What Are Runtime Data Areas?

 Method Area Expansion Demonstration

 OutOfMemoryError on the Method Area

 Method Area Growth with Dynamically Generated Classes

 Garbage Collection Issue with Dynamically Generated Classes

 Interned Strings Stored in Heap

 Heap Expansion Demonstration

 Direct Memory Expansion Demonstration

 allocateMemory() Method on Direct Memory

 JVM Stack Expansion Demonstration

PC Register and Native Method Stack

 Memory Management and Garbage Collectors

 Garbage Collection Tests

 JVM Stack, Frame and Stack Overflow

 Thread Testing Program and Result

 CPU Impact of Multi-Thread Applications

 I/O Impact of Multi-Thread Applications

 CDS (Class Data Sharing)

 Micro Benchmark Runner and JVM Options

 Micro Benchmark Tests on "int" Operations

 Micro Benchmark Tests on "long" Operations

 Micro Benchmark Tests in JIT Compilation Mode

 Micro Benchmark Tests on "float" and "double" Operations

 Outdated Tutorials

 References

 PDF Printing Version