What Is SMILES

This section provides a quick introduction of SMILES (Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System), which is a specification in the form of a line notation for describing molecule structures using short ASCII strings.

What Is SMILES? - SMILES (Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System) is a specification in the form of a line notation for describing molecule structures using short ASCII strings.

The original specification of SMILES was provided by Daylight Chemical Information Systems in "SMILES - A Simplified Chemical Language" at https://www.daylight.com/dayhtml/doc/theory/theory.smiles.html.

Currently, a more formal specification is provided by Craig A. James as "OpenSMILES specification" at http://opensmiles.org/opensmiles.html.

Here is a list of SMILES of some molecules.

Common
Name       SMILES
------     ------
Alcohol    CCO
Aspirin    CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)O
Caffeine   CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C
Oxygen     O=O
Salt       Cl.Na
Soda       OC(O)O[Na]
Sugar      OCC2OC(OC1(CO)OC(CO)C(O)C1O)C(O)C(O)C2O
Water      O
...

Table of Contents

 About This Book

SMILES (Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System)

What Is SMILES

 What Is Canonical SMILES

 Atom Represenations in SMILES

 Bond Represenations in SMILES

 Branch Represenations in SMILES

 Ring Represenations in SMILES

 Disconnected Structures in SMILES

 Charge Represenations in SMILES

 Isotope Represenations in SMILES

 Directional Bonds in SMILES

 Tetrahedral Centers in SMILES

 Chirality Representations in SMILES

 Hydrogen Representations in SMILES

 Open Babel: The Open Source Chemistry Toolbox

 Using Open Babel Command: "obabel"

 Generating SVG Pictures with Open Babel

 Substructure Search with Open Babel

 Similarity Search with Open Babel

 Fingerprint Index for Fastsearch with Open Babel

 Stereochemistry with Open Babel

 Command Line Tools Provided by Open Babel

 RDKit: Open-Source Cheminformatics Software

 rdkit.Chem.rdchem - The Core Module

 rdkit.Chem.rdmolfiles - Molecular File Module

 rdkit.Chem.rdDepictor - Compute 2D Coordinates

 rdkit.Chem.Draw - Handle Molecule Images

 Molecule Substructure Search with RDKit

 rdkit.Chem.rdmolops - Molecule Operations

 Daylight Fingerprint Generator in RDKit

 Morgan Fingerprint Generator in RDKit

 RDKit Performance on Substructure Search

 Introduction to Molecular Fingerprints

 OCSR (Optical Chemical Structure Recognition)

 AlphaFold - Protein Structure Prediction

 Resources and Tools

 Cheminformatics Related Terminologies

 References

 Full Version in PDF/EPUB