Directional Bonds in SMILES

This section provides a quick introduction on directional bonds in SMILES. Directional bonds, '/' and '\', are used to identify different configurations on additional atoms connected a pair of double-bond connected atoms.

How Directional Bonds Are Represented in SMILES? - Directional bonds are used to identify different configurations on additional atoms connected a pair of double-bond connected atoms. Directional bonds are represented in SMILES according to one single rule:

1. '/' and '\' are used as directional bonds to indicate relative directions of the connected atoms.

For example, "F/C=C\F" or "F\C=C/F" indicates that both "F" atoms are on the same side relative the double bond.

While, "F/C=C/F" or "F\C=C\F" indicates that two "F" atoms are on different sides relative the double bond.

Note that if directional bonds are not provided on double-bond connected atoms, then the molecule structure conformation is unspecified.

Table of Contents

 About This Book

SMILES (Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System)

 What Is SMILES

 What Is Canonical SMILES

 Atom Represenations in SMILES

 Bond Represenations in SMILES

 Branch Represenations in SMILES

 Ring Represenations in SMILES

 Disconnected Structures in SMILES

 Charge Represenations in SMILES

 Isotope Represenations in SMILES

Directional Bonds in SMILES

 Tetrahedral Centers in SMILES

 Chirality Representations in SMILES

 Hydrogen Representations in SMILES

 Open Babel: The Open Source Chemistry Toolbox

 Using Open Babel Command: "obabel"

 Generating SVG Pictures with Open Babel

 Substructure Search with Open Babel

 Similarity Search with Open Babel

 Fingerprint Index for Fastsearch with Open Babel

 Stereochemistry with Open Babel

 Command Line Tools Provided by Open Babel

 RDKit: Open-Source Cheminformatics Software

 rdkit.Chem.rdchem - The Core Module

 rdkit.Chem.rdmolfiles - Molecular File Module

 rdkit.Chem.rdDepictor - Compute 2D Coordinates

 rdkit.Chem.Draw - Handle Molecule Images

 Molecule Substructure Search with RDKit

 rdkit.Chem.rdmolops - Molecule Operations

 Daylight Fingerprint Generator in RDKit

 Morgan Fingerprint Generator in RDKit

 RDKit Performance on Substructure Search

 Introduction to Molecular Fingerprints

 OCSR (Optical Chemical Structure Recognition)

 AlphaFold - Protein Structure Prediction

 Resources and Tools

 Cheminformatics Related Terminologies

 References

 Full Version in PDF/EPUB