Requesting and Signing Server Certificate

This section describes basic steps of issuing (requesting and signing) server certificates. A Class 1 server certificate only contains the server's domain name.

If you are interested in server certificate, here are basic steps of issuing a server certificate:

1. The webmaster of the Web server who wants to get a server certificate needs use a tool to generate a private-public key pair.

2. The webmaster then needs to generate a CSR (Certificate Signing Request), which includes the server's public key and identity information, like domain name, contact person, etc.

3. The root CA or intermediate CA needs to verify the server's identity.

4. The CA issues a server certificate which includes the server's verified identity information.

The picture below shows you 4 basic steps of issuing a server certificate:

PKI - Signing Server Certificate
PKI - Signing Server Certificate

Certificates are usually classified based how much identity information is verified by the CA. For example, if only the server's domain name is verified, then a Class 1 server certificate will be issued.

Performing steps listed above is very similar to perform steps of issuing a personal certificate illustrated in previous sections. I will not repeat it them here.

Last update: 2011.

Table of Contents

 About This Book

 Introduction of PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)

 Introduction of HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)

 Using HTTPS with Google Chrome

 Using HTTPS with Mozilla Firefox

 HTTPS with IE (Internet Explorer)

 Perl Scripts Communicating with HTTPS Servers

 PHP Scripts Communicating with HTTPS Servers

 Java Programs Communicating with HTTPS Servers

 Windows Certificate Stores and Console

 .NET Programs Communicating with HTTPS Servers

 CAcert.org - Root CA Offering Free Certificates

PKI CA Administration - Issuing Certificates

 Root CA and Intermediate CA

 Requesting and Signing Personal Certificate

 Generating a Private-Public Key Pair for Amy

 Generating a CSR (Certificate Signing Request)

 Verifying Requester's Email Address

 Exporting a Private Key from a KeyStore File

 Signing a CSR into a Certificate

 Importing Certificate Reply Back to KeyStore

 "bad decrypt:./crypto/evp/evp_enc.c:461" Error

Requesting and Signing Server Certificate

 Comodo Free Personal Certificate

 Digital Signature - Microsoft Word

 Digital Signature - OpenOffice.org 3

 S/MIME and Email Security

 PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) Terminology

 Outdated Tutorials

 References

 Full Version in PDF/EPUB