Where Is TOC Located on a CD

<< TOC (Table Of Contents) on CDs

<< Herong's Tutorial Notes on CD/DVD

This section provides basic information on physical location of TOC (Table Of Contents) CDs.

Every CD (Compact Disc) has a TOC (Table Of Contents) section located in the "lead-in" area on the CD. For an CD-DA, (audio CD), the "lead-in" area is located between radius 23mm and 25mm, as shown on this illustration from www.disctronics.co.uk:

The illustration also shows other interesting areas on a CD:

Radius 22-23mm: Inner buffer zone. 
Radius 23-25mm: Lead-in area. 
Radius 25-58mm: Program area. 
Radius 58-58.5mm: Lead-out area. 
Radius 58.5-59mm: Outer buffer zone. 
Radius 59-60mm: Rim area. 

The size of the "lead-in" area is about, 4,500 sectors with a capacity of about 9 MB.

The TOC in the "lead-in" area contains the total length of the recording session, a list of tracks and their starting addresses and some other information.

Note that on a multi-session CD, each session will have its own "lead-in" area and TOC.

On a recordable/writable CD (CD-R), there is an extra area called PMA (Program Memory Area) before the "lead-in" area. The PMA is located between radius 22.35mm and radius 23m.

The PMA is used by the recording process to store a temporary copy TOC, before the session is closed. After the session is closed, the TOC is written to the "lead-in" area.

Sections in This Chapter

Where Is TOC Located on a CD

"readcd -fulltoc" - Reading TOC with "cdrtools"

"readcd -fulltoc" - CD-DA (Audio CD) Sample

"readcd -fulltoc" - Data CD Sample

"readcd -fulltoc" - Multi-Session Data CD Sample

"readcd -fulltoc" - VCD (Video CD) Sample

"readcd -fulltoc" - DVD Sample