"php -a" - PHP Interactive Shell

This section provides a tutorial example on how to run the PHP engine as an interactive shell, php -a, which lets you to type in a PHP statement and see the result immediately on the screen.

In previous tutorial, I learned how to run the PHP engine to execute a PHP script stored in a file.

The PHP engine can also be used as an interactive shell, taking PHP script from the console and execute it one line at a time. interactively.

Here is a session of running the PHP engine as an interactive shell:

herong> \php\php -a

Interactive shell

php > print "I am tossing a coin...\n";
I am tossing a coin...
php > $coin = rand(0,1);
php > if ($coin==1) {
php {    print "   Head\n";
php { } else {
php {    print "   Tail\n";
php { }
   Head
php > exit

C:\herong>

Cool. This is really a good tool to help leaning PHP. Just typing in a PHP statement, and watching the result displayed immediately on the screen.

Table of Contents

 About This Book

Introduction and Installation of PHP

 What Is PHP

 Downloading and Installing PHP 7.3 for Windows

 "php -help" - Command Line Options

 "php -m" - Built-in Modules

 "php -i" - PHP Engine Information

 php.ini - PHP Runtime Configuration

 Hello.php - My First PHP Script

"php -a" - PHP Interactive Shell

 Downloading and Installing PHP Documentation

 Managing PHP Engine and Modules on macOS

 Managing PHP Engine and Modules on CentOS

 cURL Module - Client for URL

 DOM Module - Parsing HTML Documents

 GD Module - Manipulating Images and Pictures

 MySQLi Module - Accessing MySQL Server

 OpenSSL Module - Cryptography and SSL/TLS Toolkit

 PCRE Module - Perl Compatible Regular Expressions

 SOAP Module - Creating and Calling Web Services

 SOAP Module - Server Functions and Examples

 Zip Module - Managing ZIP Archive Files

 References

 Full Version in PDF/EPUB