Java Implementation of DES - Test Cases

This section provides two test cases for the Java implementation of DES algorithm, CipherDES.java.

Once I got my DES implementation working, I created the following testing Java program to performed several test cases so that I can validate the results with other DES implementations:

/* CipherDesTest.java
#- Copyright (c) 2013, HerongYang.com, All Rights Reserved.
 */
import java.io.*;
import herong.CipherDES;
class CipherDesTest {
   public static void main(String[] a) {
      if (a.length<1) {
         System.out.println("Usage:");
         System.out.println("java CipherDesTest 1");
         return;
      }
      String test = a[0];
      try {
         byte[] theKey = null;
         byte[] theMsg = null; 
         byte[] theExp = null; 
         if (test.equals("1")) { 
            theKey = hexToBytes("133457799BBCDFF1");
            theMsg = hexToBytes("0123456789ABCDEF");
            theExp = hexToBytes("85E813540F0AB405");
         } else if (test.equals("2")) { 
            theKey = hexToBytes("38627974656B6579"); // "8bytekey"
            theMsg = hexToBytes("6D6573736167652E"); // "message."
            theExp = hexToBytes("7CF45E129445D451");
         } else {
            System.out.println("Usage:");
            System.out.println("java CipherDesTest 1");
            return;
         }	
         byte[][] subKeys = CipherDES.getSubkeys(theKey);
         byte[] theCph = CipherDES.cipher(theMsg,subKeys,"encrypt");
         System.out.println("Key     : "+bytesToHex(theKey));
         System.out.println("Message : "+bytesToHex(theMsg));
         System.out.println("Cipher  : "+bytesToHex(theCph));
         System.out.println("Expected: "+bytesToHex(theExp));
      } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         return;
      }
   }
   public static byte[] hexToBytes(String str) {
      if (str==null) {
         return null;
      } else if (str.length() < 2) {
         return null;
      } else {
         int len = str.length() / 2;
         byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
         for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
             buffer[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(
                str.substring(i*2,i*2+2),16);
         }
         return buffer;
      }

   }
   public static String bytesToHex(byte[] data) {
      if (data==null) {
         return null;
      } else {
         int len = data.length;
         String str = "";
         for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
            if ((data[i]&0xFF)<16) str = str + "0" 
               + java.lang.Integer.toHexString(data[i]&0xFF);
            else str = str
               + java.lang.Integer.toHexString(data[i]&0xFF);
         }
         return str.toUpperCase();
      }
   }            
}

Note that this program, CipherDesTest.java, can be easily modified to add other testing cases. To run CipherDesTest.java, you need compile CipherDES.java into a package called "herong", and run them together.

Case 1 - Taken from The DES Algorithm Illustrated:

java -cp . CipherDesTest 1

Key     : 133457799BBCDFF1
Message : 0123456789ABCDEF
Cipher  : 85E813540F0AB405
Expected: 85E813540F0AB405

Case 2 - Modified from DES Source Code:

java -cp . CipherDesTest 2

Key     : 38627974656B6579
Message : 6D6573736167652E
Cipher  : 7CF45E129445D451
Expected: 7CF45E129445D451

Table of Contents

 About This Book

 Cryptography Terminology

 Cryptography Basic Concepts

 Introduction to AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)

 Introduction to DES Algorithm

 DES Algorithm - Illustrated with Java Programs

DES Algorithm Java Implementation

 CipherDES.java - A Java Implementation of DES

Java Implementation of DES - Test Cases

 DES Algorithm - Java Implementation in JDK JCE

 DES Encryption Operation Modes

 DES in Stream Cipher Modes

 PHP Implementation of DES - mcrypt

 Blowfish - 8-Byte Block Cipher

 Secret Key Generation and Management

 Cipher - Secret Key Encryption and Decryption

 Introduction of RSA Algorithm

 RSA Implementation using java.math.BigInteger Class

 Introduction of DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm)

 Java Default Implementation of DSA

 Private key and Public Key Pair Generation

 PKCS#8/X.509 Private/Public Encoding Standards

 Cipher - Public Key Encryption and Decryption

 MD5 Mesasge Digest Algorithm

 SHA1 Mesasge Digest Algorithm

 OpenSSL Introduction and Installation

 OpenSSL Generating and Managing RSA Keys

 OpenSSL Managing Certificates

 OpenSSL Generating and Signing CSR

 OpenSSL Validating Certificate Path

 "keytool" and "keystore" from JDK

 "OpenSSL" Signing CSR Generated by "keytool"

 Migrating Keys from "keystore" to "OpenSSL" Key Files

 Certificate X.509 Standard and DER/PEM Formats

 Migrating Keys from "OpenSSL" Key Files to "keystore"

 Using Certificates in IE (Internet Explorer)

 Using Certificates in Firefox

 Using Certificates in Google Chrome

 Outdated Tutorials

 References

 PDF Printing Version