java.awt.GridLayout - Grid Layout

This section provides a tutorial example on how to create a GridLayout to layout components in a container. GridLayout can have many elements arranged in predefined rows and columns.

java.awt.GridLayout - A layout that:

Again, I wrote another program to try to display my window with GridLayout:

/* GridLayoutTest2.java
 * Copyright (c) 2014, HerongYang.com, All Rights Reserved.
 */
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class GridLayoutTest2 {
   public static void main(String[] a) {
      JFrame myFrame = new JFrame("GridLayout Test");
      myFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      Container myPane = myFrame.getContentPane();
      myPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
      myPane.add(getFieldPanel());
      myPane.add(getButtonPanel());
      myFrame.pack();
      myFrame.setVisible(true);
   }
   private static JPanel getFieldPanel() {
      JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,2));
      p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Details"));
      p.add(new JLabel("Name:",SwingConstants.RIGHT));
      p.add(new JTextField(16));
      p.add(new JLabel("System:",SwingConstants.RIGHT));
      p.add(getSystemPanel());
      p.add(new JLabel("Language:",SwingConstants.RIGHT));
      p.add(getLanguagePanel());
      p.add(new JLabel("Year:",SwingConstants.RIGHT));
      p.add(new JComboBox<String>(
         new String[] {"2021","2022","2023"}));
      return p;
   }
   private static JPanel getButtonPanel() {
      JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
      p.add(new JButton("OK"));
      p.add(new JButton("Cancel"));
      return p;
   }
   private static JPanel getSystemPanel() {
      JRadioButton unixButton = new JRadioButton("Unix",true);
      JRadioButton winButton = new JRadioButton("Window",false);
      ButtonGroup systemGroup = new ButtonGroup();
      systemGroup.add(unixButton);
      systemGroup.add(winButton);
      JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
      p.add(unixButton);
      p.add(winButton);
      return p;
   }
   private static JPanel getLanguagePanel() {
      JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
      p.add(new JCheckBox("Java",true));
      p.add(new JCheckBox("C++",true));
      p.add(new JCheckBox("Perl",false));
      return p;
   }
}

Run it. What do you think about the result? You don't like it, right?
Layout - GridLayout

All components are aligned correctly in both directions now. But all components are having wrong sizes.

So, GridLayout is still not good for my example.

Sample programs listed in this section have been tested with JDK 1.7.0 to 1.8.0.

Last update: 2014.

Table of Contents

 About This Book

 Introduction of Java Swing Package

 Graphics Environment of the Local System

 JFrame - Main Frame Class

 JLabel - Swing Label Class

 JButton - Swing Button Class

 JRadioButton - Swing Radio Button Class

 JTextField - Swing Text Field Class

 Menu Bar, Menus, Menu Items and Listeners

 Creating Internal Frames inside the Main Frame

Layout of Components in a Container

 What Is Layout?

 java.awt.BorderLayout - Border Layout

 java.awt.FlowLayout - Flow Layout

 java.awt.BoxLayout - Box Layout

java.awt.GridLayout - Grid Layout

 java.awt.GridBagLayout - Grid Bag Layout

 LookAndFeel and UIManager

 Option Dialog Boxes

 JEditorPane - The Editor Pane Class

 SwingWorker - The Background Task Worker

 References

 PDF Printing Version